煤炭工程 ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 75-78.doi: 10.11799/ce201311026

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

大采高浅埋深煤层覆岩破坏规律数值模拟

朱庆伟1,蒋军1,张润安2,高国生2,马矿生2,高林君2   

  1. 1. 西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院
    2. 陕西德源府谷能源有限公司三道沟煤矿
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-02 修回日期:2013-01-17 出版日期:2013-11-10 发布日期:2013-11-11
  • 通讯作者: 朱庆伟 E-mail:zqwbs@163.com

Numerical Simulation of Overburden Strata Failure Law of Large Mining Height in Shallow Seam

  • Received:2012-11-02 Revised:2013-01-17 Online:2013-11-10 Published:2013-11-11

摘要:

黄土层地质条件复杂,尤其是在山区,使得煤层开采引起的地表变形移动规律与平原地区有着很大的不同,特别是对大采高,浅埋深煤层更是如此。本文以最具代表性的三道沟矿区为例,运用FLAC3D模拟计算大采高开采引起的沉陷规律,并与现场已有实测数据进行对比分析,得出:通过选取合适的边界约束条件(如模型前后为固定约束,模型表面为自由边界)及岩土物理参数,并对模型进行适当的简化,可以较为准确地模拟出地表沉陷破坏的初步规律,从而掌握将要开采区域未来可能的移动变形破坏情况,提前做好相应准备。此成果对黄土山区研究大采高,浅埋深煤层的地表变形移动规律具有一定的理论价值和科学实践意义。

关键词: 大采高, 浅埋深, 黄土层, 数值模拟, FLAC3D

Abstract:

The condition of Loess Geological stratum is complex, especially in mountainous areas, so that a great different regulation between the coal mining induced surface deformation and plain, as well as in the large mining height, shallow buried coal seam is even more so. This article chooses a very representative mining area named SanDaoGou as an example, using the software FLAC3D to simulate and calculate the large mining height mining induced surface subsidence of overburden rule, then base on detailed comparisons between the result and present measured data concluding that : by choosing appropriate boundary conditions and rock physical parameters, and simplifying the models properly is able to precisely simulate the preliminary rule that surface subsidence damaged, thus to make great preparations for the situation that the moving distortion of mining area in possible future. The results of this study have great theory value and the practice significance of science for reducing workload on the loess area outside, research on large mining height and the surface moving distort regulation induced by shallow buried underground mining for coal.

Key words: Large mining height, Shallow overburden, Loess layer, Numerical simulation, FLAC3D